Compliance Standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)

Compliance standards like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) are laws that set rules for how organizations must handle sensitive information. GDPR primarily protects personal data of individuals in the European Union, requiring transparency, consent, and security measures. HIPAA governs the privacy and security of health information in the United States, ensuring patient data is kept confidential and protected. These standards aim to safeguard personal and sensitive information from misuse, breaches, and unauthorized access, fostering trust between organizations and the people they serve.