Complex Systems Theory

Complex Systems Theory studies how large groups of interconnected components interact to produce unexpected, collective behavior. These systems—like ecosystems, economies, or the brain—are characterized by many parts that influence each other, leading to emergent patterns that can't be predicted just by examining individual parts. Small changes can have significant impacts, and the system’s behavior often adapts and evolves over time. This theory helps us understand how interconnected elements work together, highlighting the importance of relationships, feedback, and organization in shaping complex phenomena.