competing hypotheses matrix

A competing hypotheses matrix is a tool used to organize and evaluate different possible explanations for a situation or problem. It displays each hypothesis side by side and compares how well each fits the available evidence. By doing this, it helps clarify which explanation is most likely true, reduces bias, and ensures all options are considered systematically. It’s like a side-by-side comparison chart that guides decision-making by objectively assessing the strengths and weaknesses of each hypothesis based on the data.