competency hearings

A competency hearing is a legal proceeding to determine if a person involved in a case, such as a defendant or a witness, has the mental capacity to understand the situation and participate effectively. This evaluation ensures that individuals can comprehend the charges, participate in their defense, or testify reliably. The court reviews evidence and expert opinions to decide whether the person is competent. If found incompetent, treatment or preparation may be needed before continuing legal proceedings, safeguarding fairness and proper judicial process.