competence to stand trial

Competence to stand trial refers to a defendant’s mental ability to understand the legal proceedings against them and participate effectively in their own defense. This includes understanding the charges, the roles of courtroom participants, and being able to communicate with their lawyer. If a person is deemed incompetent, they may not be able to properly defend themselves, and legal proceedings may be paused until they regain competence. This assessment ensures fair treatment and that justice is served by involving individuals who can meaningfully participate in their case.