competência

Competência, in a professional context, refers to the legal authority or capacity of a person, group, or entity to perform specific functions or make decisions within a certain area or jurisdiction. It determines who is responsible for handling particular issues, such as a court's authority to decide a case or a professional's qualification to provide services. This concept ensures that responsibilities are appropriately assigned to those with the appropriate expertise or authority, maintaining order and efficiency within organizations, legal systems, or institutions.