Comparative research methods

Comparative research methods involve studying two or more groups, communities, or countries to identify similarities and differences. Researchers analyze these comparisons to understand how factors like culture, policies, or social structures impact outcomes. This approach helps reveal patterns and causes that might not be obvious when looking at a single case, providing broader insights into how different variables influence each other across different settings. It's useful for developing theories, informing policy, and understanding diverse social phenomena in a systematic way.