comparative electoral systems

Comparative electoral systems are methods used by countries to elect representatives. They mainly fall into two categories: majoritarian and proportional systems. Majoritarian systems (like first-past-the-post) typically award seats to candidates with the most votes, often favoring larger parties and resulting in clear winners. Proportional systems (like party-list voting) aim to reflect voters' preferences more accurately by allocating seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives, encouraging diverse representation. Some countries use mixed systems combining elements of both. These systems directly influence political diversity, stability, and how well election results mirror voters' preferences.