
communism in Afghanistan
Communism in Afghanistan took root in the late 20th century, particularly with the establishment of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) in 1965. After a coup in 1978, the PDPA implemented radical social and economic reforms, including land redistribution and modernization efforts. However, this led to widespread resistance, notably from Islamic groups. The Soviet Union intervened in 1979 to support the communist government, igniting a decade-long conflict known as the Soviet-Afghan War. This period caused significant turmoil, ultimately contributing to the rise of the Taliban and shaping Afghanistan's ongoing struggles with governance and ideology.