Commonwealth period

The Commonwealth period (1649-1660) in England was when the monarchy was abolished after King Charles I was executed. Instead of a king or queen, the country was governed as a republic under Oliver Cromwell and his supporters. This era was marked by political experimentation, military rule, and social change, with Parliament holding significant power. The period ended when the monarchy was restored in 1660, and Charles II became king. It was a unique time emphasizing parliamentary authority and challenging traditional monarchic rule.