Commoning

Commoning refers to the practice of managing shared resources—such as land, water, or knowledge—collectively and democratically by a community, rather than relying on private ownership or government control. It emphasizes cooperation, mutual responsibility, and sustainable use, ensuring that resources are preserved and accessible for all members. Commoning fosters community participation, balancing individual needs with collective well-being, and often involves codified rules or norms to govern shared resources effectively. It is a way of organizing social and economic activity that promotes collaboration, equity, and environmental stewardship.