Common Schools

Common Schools were public schools established in the 19th century to provide free, accessible education to all children, regardless of background or wealth. They aimed to promote literacy, civic responsibility, and social cohesion by offering standardized instruction funded primarily through local taxes. The movement sought to create an educated citizenry capable of participating fully in democratic society, reducing educational disparities. Common Schools laid the foundation for the modern public school system, emphasizing equality of opportunity and community investment in education.