common mental disorders

Common mental disorders include conditions like anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Anxiety disorders often involve excessive fear or worry, while depression can lead to persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from highs (mania) to lows (depression). Schizophrenia affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, often causing delusions or hallucinations. These disorders can significantly impact daily life but are treatable through therapy, medication, and support. Understanding these conditions helps reduce stigma and encourages those affected to seek help.