Common Language Runtime (CLR)

The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the core component of the .NET framework that manages the execution of programs written in different programming languages. It acts like a virtual machine, providing services such as memory management, security, and exception handling, ensuring that code runs consistently and safely across different systems. The CLR also compiles the code into an intermediate form, called bytecode, which it then translates into machine-specific instructions at runtime for optimal performance. Essentially, the CLR enables developers to write versatile, secure, and efficient software without worrying about the specifics of each operating system or hardware.