Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is a standardized system used to measure and describe a person's language skills across reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It provides clear levels—from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient)—to help learners, teachers, and institutions understand and compare language abilities consistently across different languages and contexts. Think of it as a universal scale that shows how well someone can communicate in a language, making it easier to assess progress, set learning goals, and determine qualifications.