commedia

Commedia dell'arte is an Italian theatrical form from the 16th century characterized by improvised performances featuring stock characters, humorous scenarios, and physical comedy. Actors wore masks to embody specific roles like witty servants or foolish elders, which allowed for spontaneous interaction and audience engagement. The performances relied on improvisation within a structured framework of themes and character types, emphasizing timing, humor, and visual gags. Originating from street theater, commedia influenced later comedy and theater styles worldwide, blending satire, comedy, and social commentary into lively, accessible entertainment rooted in tradition yet adaptable to various contexts.