Columbia River Treaty

The Columbia River Treaty is an agreement between the United States and Canada established in 1964 to jointly manage the Columbia River's water resources. Its primary goals are flood control, hydropower production, and improving river navigation. Canada built dams to regulate water flow, which helps prevent flooding in the U.S. and generates electricity. In return, the U.S. compensates Canada for the benefits gained. As the treaty approaches its renewal, discussions focus on modern needs, environmental impacts, and shared benefits, ensuring sustainable and cooperative management of the river’s resources for both countries.