Colonization of Palestine

The colonization of Palestine refers to the historical process where Jewish communities, especially Zionists, established settlements in the region from the late 19th century onward, aiming to create a Jewish homeland. This movement intensified with waves of immigration and the support of international powers, leading to land purchases and settlement expansion. These actions often conflicted with the existing Arab population's rights and land use, contributing to tensions and disputes over sovereignty, land, and national identity that continue to influence the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today.