Colonialism in Africa

Colonialism in Africa involved European powers establishing control over African territories from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. These nations exploited Africa’s natural resources and labor, often disregarding local cultures and societies, to benefit their own economies. Borders were drawn without regard to existing ethnic or cultural divisions, leading to lasting political and social challenges. The period was marked by cultural suppression, economic exploitation, and violent domination. While colonialism ended in most African countries by mid-20th century, its legacy continues to influence Africa’s political, economic, and social development today.