colonial expansion

Colonial expansion refers to the process by which powerful countries, mainly European nations from the 15th to the 20th centuries, established control over foreign territories. This involved conquering lands, settling populations, and exploiting resources. Nations sought new markets, strategic advantages, and raw materials to fuel their economies. Colonial expansion often led to significant cultural exchanges, but also resulted in the oppression and exploitation of indigenous peoples. The legacies of colonialism are complex, shaping political, social, and economic structures that continue to influence countries today.