colon pathology

Colon pathology refers to various diseases and abnormalities affecting the large intestine (colon). Common issues include inflammatory conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation and ulcers; infections; benign growths such as polyps, which can sometimes develop into cancer; and colorectal cancer itself. Other conditions may involve structural problems, diverticulosis (small pouches in the colon wall), or bleeding. Diagnosis often involves colonoscopy and tissue biopsy. Understanding colon pathology helps in early detection and effective management of digestive diseases, reducing complications and improving quality of life.