Colombian Politics

Colombian politics revolves around a federal system with an executive president, a legislature, and an independent judiciary. The president, elected by popular vote, leads the government and sets policies. Congress, composed of the Senate and Chamber of Representatives, creates laws. Colombia faces challenges like political polarization, armed conflicts involving guerrilla groups, and efforts to improve security and equality. Multiple political parties compete, reflecting diverse regional and social interests. Over recent years, reforms aim to strengthen institutions, improve governance, and promote peace, making Colombian politics dynamic and evolving within a context of democratic institutions and ongoing societal change.