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Colombian legal system

The Colombian legal system is based on a civil law tradition, primarily derived from the Constitution, statutes, and codes. It features a hierarchical structure with the Constitution as the supreme law, followed by laws enacted by Congress, and then regulations and decrees. The judiciary is independent, with courts including the Supreme Court, appeals courts, and specialized tribunals. Colombia also recognizes international treaties, which can influence domestic law. Legal processes aim to ensure justice, protect rights, and maintain order through a systematic application of written laws, emphasizing clarity, consistency, and adherence to constitutional principles.