Collective Movement

Collective movement refers to the coordinated motion of a group of individuals working together as a unified system. This phenomenon is observed in nature, such as flocks of birds, schools of fish, or insect swarms, where each member follows simple local rules—like maintaining distance or aligning direction—that lead to complex, organized patterns. These movements emerge without a central leader, relying instead on individual interactions to produce synchronized behavior, allowing groups to adapt quickly, migrate efficiently, or evade predators. Collective movement showcases how simple rules at the individual level can generate sophisticated coordination at the group level.