Collapse (Why Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed)

"Collapse" by Jared Diamond explores why some societies prosper while others fail. It identifies key factors: environmental damage, climate change, hostile neighbors, declining relationships with allies, and the society’s own choices. Societies often falter when they ignore how their actions—like overusing resources—harm their environment, or when they fail to adapt to changing circumstances. Success depends on the ability to recognize problems early, make wise decisions, and act collectively to avoid disaster. The book emphasizes that societies are vulnerable but can also learn and change to avoid collapse.