Coliseum (Coliseum of Rome)

The Colosseum in Rome is a historic amphitheater built between AD 70-80, originally used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and entertainment events. It is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman engineering, featuring a massive elliptical structure that could hold about 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. Made primarily of concrete and stone, the Colosseum includes multiple levels of seating, underground tunnels, and sophisticated trapdoors. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction, offering insight into Rome’s ancient culture, architecture, and entertainment practices.