
École nationale des chartes
École nationale des chartes is a prestigious French higher education institution specializing in the training of archivists, historians, and researchers focused on historical documents and heritage. Founded in 1821, it offers rigorous academic programs in archival science, paleography, history, and conservation, combining practical skills with scholarly research. Its graduates often work in archives, museums, and cultural institutions, preserving and interpreting France's historical records. The school emphasizes critical analysis, meticulous handling of documents, and understanding of historical contexts, making it a leading center for the study and preservation of historical archives and cultural heritage in France.