Cold War studies

Cold War studies analyze the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union from roughly 1947 to 1991. This period was marked by ideological conflict between capitalism and communism, along with a nuclear arms race, espionage, diplomacy, and proxy wars. Scholars examine how these tensions shaped global alliances, politics, and societies without direct warfare between the superpowers. The Cold War influenced international institutions, technology, and cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impact on world history. It remains a key area of study for understanding modern geopolitics and the dynamics of power, security, and ideology.