cohesion and coherence

Cohesion refers to the grammatical and lexical links that connect parts of a text, like using pronouns, conjunctions, or transitional words to tie sentences together. Coherence means the overall sense and clarity of a text, where ideas are logically organized and easily understood. Together, they ensure that a message flows smoothly, making it easy for readers to follow the writer’s thoughts and grasp the main points. While cohesion is about the connections between words and sentences, coherence is about the clarity and logical structure of the entire message.