Coherent X-ray diffraction

Coherent X-ray diffraction is a technique that uses highly organized, laser-like X-ray beams to examine the structure of tiny objects at the atomic or molecular level. When these coherent X-rays interact with a sample, they create a specific pattern of scattered light, or diffraction, that contains detailed information about the sample's internal arrangement. By analyzing this pattern with advanced computers, scientists can produce highly detailed images of structures like proteins, viruses, or materials, helping us better understand their composition and function without destroying the sample.