Cognitive Recognition Theory

Cognitive Recognition Theory suggests that our recognition of objects or stimuli depends on how well they match our mental expectations or stored knowledge. Essentially, our brains compare what we perceive with what we have previously learned or remembered. When there's a close match, recognition is quick and confident; if the match is weak or incomplete, recognition may be delayed or uncertain. This theory emphasizes the role of cognitive processes—like memory and mental schemas—in how we identify and interpret what we see or experience.