cognitive psychology theories

Cognitive psychology studies how the mind processes information—such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and language. It views the brain as a sort of computer that encodes, stores, and retrieves information to help us understand and interact with the world. Theories like the "information processing model" suggest that our thoughts are like steps in a flow, from perceiving stimuli to making decisions. Other theories explore how memory is organized or how we solve problems. Overall, cognitive psychology aims to explain how mental functions work, helping us understand behavior and improve learning and decision-making.