Cognitive Approaches to Learning

Cognitive approaches to learning focus on how people understand, process, and store information. Rather than just memorizing facts, this perspective emphasizes the mental activities involved in learning, such as thinking, problem-solving, and using previous knowledge. It recognizes that learners actively construct their understanding by connecting new information to what they already know. Techniques like organizing information, using imagery, and self-testing help enhance comprehension and retention. Overall, cognitive approaches highlight the importance of mental processes in acquiring and applying general knowledge effectively.