Coercion theory

Coercion theory explains how problematic behavior, particularly in children, can develop through negative interactions. It suggests that when a child acts out to avoid or escape a punishment or demand, and the adult responds with increased pressure or punishment, it creates a cycle where both escalate their behaviors. Over time, the child learns that defiance or aggression can lead to getting their way or avoiding unpleasant outcomes. This cycle reinforces negative behaviors, making change difficult without intervention. The theory highlights the importance of consistent, positive responses to reduce conflict and promote healthier interactions.