Codexes (e.g., Codex Mendoza)

Codexes are ancient manuscripts, often illustrated, that serve as historical records. One well-known example is the Codex Mendoza, created in the 16th century after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. It documents the history, culture, and tribute system of the Aztecs through drawings and text, providing insight into their society. Codexes are valuable to historians and researchers as they preserve knowledge and help us understand past civilizations and their way of life. They merge art and documentation, showcasing the relationships between different cultures during significant historical transformations.