Codex Aureus

The Codex Aureus refers to a group of highly decorated, illuminated manuscripts from the medieval period, often gospel books used in religious ceremonies. The name "Aureus" means "golden" in Latin, highlighting their luxurious use of gold leaf and intricate artwork. These manuscripts were expensive to produce and celebrated for their exquisite craftsmanship, often commissioned by wealthy patrons or church institutions. They served both as religious texts and as symbols of wealth, power, and piety. Examples include famous editions like the Vienna and Lorsch Gospels, which demonstrate the splendor and artistry of medieval book illumination.