Cochineal

Cochineal is a natural red dye made from tiny insects called cochineal insects, which live on cactus plants. These insects produce a bright red pigment called carminic acid. When harvested and processed, this pigment is used to color foods, beverages, cosmetics, and textiles. Cochineal dye is valued for its vivid hue, stability, and natural origin, making it a popular alternative to synthetic artificial dyes. Its use dates back centuries across many cultures, and it remains a prominent natural colorant in modern industries.