Coccolithocarpiaceae

Coccolithocarpiaceae is a family of microscopic, single-celled algae known as coccolithophores. These tiny organisms live in the ocean and are distinguished by their calcium carbonate plates called coccoliths, which form elaborate, shell-like structures around them. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and global carbon cycling by producing organic matter and calcium carbonate that sink to the ocean floor. Their presence influences ocean chemistry and climate regulation, making them important both ecologically and geologically, especially in fossil records.