coastal wetland

A coastal wetland is a shallow area near the coast where land meets saltwater or brackish water, often influenced by tides. These wetlands include environments like marshes, swamps, and mudflats and are characterized by saturated soils that support specialized plants such as marsh grasses and mangroves. They serve crucial ecological functions, providing habitat for diverse wildlife, filtering pollutants, protecting inland areas from storm surges, and supporting fish and bird populations. Coastal wetlands are vital for maintaining healthy coastal ecosystems and offer benefits to both the environment and human communities.