coastal vulnerability

Coastal vulnerability refers to the susceptibility of coastal areas to natural and human-made hazards such as storms, sea level rise, erosion, and flooding. It depends on factors like the area's geographic features, climate change impacts, sea defenses, and how densely populated or developed the coastline is. A vulnerable coast is more prone to damage and loss from these events, which can threaten communities, ecosystems, and economic activities. Understanding vulnerability helps in planning and implementing measures to reduce risks and protect coastal environments and populations.