Coastal Regulation Zone

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) is a legal framework that governs development and activities along India's coastline. It aims to protect coastal ecosystems, prevent environmental degradation, and ensure sustainable use of coastal resources. The CRZ defines specific zones—such as areas close to the shoreline where development is restricted or controlled—to balance environmental preservation with human activities like fishing, tourism, and urbanization. This regulation helps safeguard biodiversity, reduce coastal erosion, and maintain the ecological health of coastal regions while allowing responsible development.