
coastal regions
Coastal regions are the areas where land meets the ocean or sea. They are characterized by beaches, bluffs, and estuaries, and often feature unique ecosystems like wetlands and coral reefs. These regions are influenced by oceanic forces such as tides, waves, and storms, shaping their landscape over time. Coastal areas are vital for biodiversity, tourism, and fishing industries, but they are also vulnerable to erosion, sea-level rise, and climate change. Understanding these regions involves studying the interaction between land and sea, considering environmental, economic, and societal impacts.