coastal protection measures

Coastal protection measures are strategies used to prevent erosion, flooding, and damage to land and property along the shoreline. They include natural solutions like planting dunes or mangroves to absorb wave energy, and man-made structures such as seawalls, groynes, and breakwaters that act as barriers against rising seas and strong waves. These measures help stabilize coastlines, protect communities, and preserve ecosystems. Proper planning and maintenance are essential to ensure these defenses remain effective over time, especially with changing climate conditions and sea levels.