Coastal marine ecosystems

Coastal marine ecosystems are vibrant environments where land meets the ocean, including habitats like coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and tidal zones. They support a diverse array of plants and animals, providing food, shelter, and nursery areas for many species. These ecosystems help protect coastlines from storms, filter pollutants, and support local economies through fisheries and tourism. They are dynamic, influenced by tides, currents, and human activities. Maintaining healthy coastal ecosystems is essential for environmental stability, biodiversity, and the well-being of communities living near the coast.