Coastal geology

Coastal geology studies the Earth's physical features and processes along coastlines, where land meets the ocean. It examines how natural forces like waves, tides, and storms shape cliffs, beaches, dunes, and other landforms over time. This field also looks at the materials making up coastlines, such as rocks and sediments, and how they are eroded or accumulated. Understanding coastal geology helps predict changes, manage coastal hazards like erosion and flooding, and plan sustainable development to protect these dynamic and valuable environments.