Coastal flats

Coastal flats are low-lying areas along the shoreline, typically found at water’s edge or slightly inland, where the land is relatively flat. These regions are often rich in nutrients, supporting diverse ecosystems such as marshes, estuaries, and wetlands. They can be influenced by tides, with water regularly covering and exposing these areas. Coastal flats play a vital role in protecting inland areas from storm surges, filtering pollutants, and providing habitat for various plant and animal species. Their gentle terrain makes them important environments for both natural processes and human activities like fishing, recreation, and conservation.