Coastal Erosion Processes

Coastal erosion is the natural process where shoreline land is gradually worn away by forces such as waves, currents, and wind. Waves hit the coast, removing sand and rock, which can cause cliffs to retreat and beaches to shrink over time. Factors like storms, sea level rise, and human activity can accelerate erosion. This process shapes coastlines, creating features like cliffs, caves, and sandy beaches, but also risks damaging habitats and property. Understanding erosion helps in managing and protecting coastal areas from excessive loss and adapting to changing environments.