
Coastal environments
Coastal environments refer to the areas where land meets the ocean, including beaches, cliffs, estuaries, and coastal wetlands. These regions are vital for biodiversity, supporting various plants and wildlife. They serve important roles in protecting inland areas from storms, filtering pollutants, and providing resources like fish and recreational opportunities. However, coastal environments face challenges from rising sea levels, pollution, and human development, making their conservation crucial for both ecosystems and communities that depend on them for economic and recreational activities.