coastal ecosystem

A coastal ecosystem is a vital area where land meets the sea, including beaches, estuaries, and tidal zones. It supports diverse plant and animal life, such as mangroves, salt marshes, fish, and birds. These ecosystems provide important services like protecting shorelines from erosion, filtering pollutants, and supporting fish populations that humans rely on. They are dynamic environments influenced by tides, weather, and human activity. Healthy coastal ecosystems are essential for environmental balance, economic activities like fishing and tourism, and safeguarding communities from extreme weather events.