coastal economy

A coastal economy refers to the economic activities that occur along a coastline, where land meets the sea. It includes industries like fishing, shipping, tourism, shipping ports, and maritime trade. These sectors rely on access to the water and are often vital for local jobs and revenue. Coastal economies also benefit from natural resources such as seafood and minerals. However, they are vulnerable to environmental challenges like storms, erosion, and rising sea levels, which can impact livelihoods and infrastructure. Overall, coastal economies are crucial for regional development and global trade, connecting inland markets to international waterways.